Chapter 7 of 17

Sukoon — Letters with No Vowel

السكون

Learn what sukoon means, how to identify it, and how to correctly pronounce a letter that carries no vowel sound.

Sukoon (السكون) means "stillness" or "rest". A letter with sukoon carries NO vowel sound — you pronounce the letter and immediately stop, without any vowel after it. Sukoon is written as a small circle ( ْ ) above the letter.

How to Pronounce Sukoon

A sakin letter (letter with sukoon) is pronounced quickly and firmly without any following vowel. It always has a vowelled letter before it. Example: مَسْجِدٌ — the س has sukoon, so you say "mas-" then stop briefly before "-jid".

15 Quran Examples with Sukoon

بِسْمِ
Bismi
ب then سْ (sukoon) then مِ
مَسْجِدٌ
Masjidun
سْ has sukoon — mosque
يَعْلَمُ
Yalamu
عْ has sukoon — he knows
قُلْ
Qul
لْ has sukoon — Say!
مَلِكْ
Malik
كْ has sukoon at end
أَنْعَمْتَ
Anamta
نْ has sukoon — you blessed
صِرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Siratal-mustaqeema
لْ sukoon in الْ
تَعْبُدُ
Tabudu
عْ sukoon — you worship
وَقْتٌ
Waqtun
قْ sukoon — time
عِلْمٌ
Ilmun
لْ sukoon — knowledge
أَمْرٌ
Amrun
مْ sukoon — matter/command
حَمْدٌ
Hamdun
مْ sukoon — praise
خَلْقٌ
Khalqun
لْ sukoon — creation
رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
Rabb il-aalameen
لْ sukoon in الْ
نَسْتَعِينُ
Nastaeen
سْ sukoon — we seek help

Important: Sukoon vs Jazm

In some books sukoon is called "jazm". They mean the same thing. The symbol is the same small circle ( ْ ) above the letter. A letter with sukoon can never start a word — it always follows a vowelled letter.

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